Nobel Prize
| The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. The prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in their respective fields. In 1968, Sweden's central bank Sveriges Riksbank established the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The award is based on a donation received by the Nobel Foundation in 1968 from Sveriges Riksbank on the occasion of the bank’s 300th anniversary. The first Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen in 1969. The Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden, according to the same principles as for the Nobel Prizes that have been awarded since 1901. | ||||||||||
Each prize is awarded by a separate committee which are as follows:
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Important FactsThe prize is not awarded posthumously. However, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented. A prize may not be shared among more than three individuals, although the Nobel Peace Prize can be awarded to organizations of more than three people. All medals made before 1980 were struck in 23-carat gold. But since then, they have been struck in 18-carat green gold plated with 24-carat gold. The weight of each medal varies according to the value of gold. However, it averages about 175 grams for each medal. Sir William Lawrence Bragg, one of the youngest Physics Nobel prize winner at the age of 25 was awarded his winning medal along with his father. Frederick Sanger has been awarded the Nobel prize twice for Chemistry. Le Duc Tho was selected for the Nobel Prize for Peace, which he declined later. Malala Yousafzai is the youngest award winner for Peace at the age of 17. |
Recipient
| Year | Physics | Chemistry | Physiology or Medicine | Literature | Peace | Economics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | James Peebles Michel Mayor Didier Queloz | John B. Goodenough M. Stanley Whittingham Akira Yoshino | William Kaelin Jr. Peter J. Ratcliffe Gregg L. Semenza | Peter Handke | Abiy Ahmed | Abhijit Banerjee Esther Duflo Michael Kremer |
| 2018 | Arthur Ashkin Gérard Mourou Donna Strickland | Frances H. Arnold George P. Smith Greg Winter | James P. Allison Tasuku Honjo | Olga Tokarczuk | Denis Mukwege Nadia Murad | William Nordhaus Paul Romer |
| 2017 | Rainer Weiss Barry Barish Kip Thorne | Jacques Dubochet Joachim Frank Richard Henderson | Jeffrey C. Hall Michael Rosbash Michael W. Young | Kazuo Ishiguro | International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons | Richard Thaler |
| 2016 | David J. Thouless Duncan Haldane John M. Kosterlitz | Jean-Pierre Sauvage Fraser Stoddart Ben Feringa | Yoshinori Ohsumi | Bob Dylan | Juan Manuel Santos | Oliver Hart Bengt R. Holmström |
| 2015 | Takaaki Kajita Arthur B. McDonald | Tomas Lindahl Paul L. Modrich Aziz Sancar | William C. Campbell Satoshi Omura Tu Youyou | Svetlana Alexievich | Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet | Angus Deaton |
| 2014 | Isamu Akasaki Hiroshi Amano Shuji Nakamura | Eric Betzig Stefan Hell William Moerner | John O'Keefe May-Britt Moser Edvard Moser | Patrick Modiano | Kailash Satyarthi Malala Yousafzai | Jean Tirole |
| 2013 | François Englert Peter W. Higgs | Martin Karplus Michael Levitt Arieh Warshel | James E. Rothman Randy W. Schekman Thomas C. Südhof | Alice Munro | Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | Eugene F. Fama Lars Peter Hansen Robert J. Shiller |
| 2012 | Serge Haroche David J. Wineland | Brian K. Kobilka Robert J. Lefkowitz | John B. Gurdon Shinya Yamanaka | Mo Yan | European Union | Alvin E. Roth Lloyd S. Shapley |
| 2011 | Saul Perlmutter Adam G. Riess Brian Schmidt | Dan Shechtman | Bruce Beutler Jules A. Hoffmann Ralph M. Steinman | Tomas Tranströmer | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Leymah Gbowee Tawakel Karman | Thomas J. Sargent Christopher A. Sims |
| 2010 | Andre Geim Konstantin Novoselov | Richard F. Heck Ei-ichi Negishi Akira Suzuki | Robert G. Edwards | Mario Vargas Llosa | Liu Xiaobo | Peter A. Diamond Dale T. Mortensen Christopher A. Pissarides |
| 2009 | Charles K. Kao Willard S. Boyle George E. Smith | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan Thomas A. Steitz Ada Yonath | Elizabeth Blackburn Carol W. Greider Jack W. Szostak | Herta Müller | Barack Obama | Elinor Ostrom Oliver E. Williamson |
| 2008 | Yoichiro Nambu Makoto Kobayashi Toshihide Maskawa | Osamu Shimomura Martin Chalfie Roger Y. Tsien | Harald zur Hausen Françoise Barré-Sinoussi Luc Montagnier | J. M. G. Le Clézio | Martti Ahtisaari | Paul Krugman |
| 2007 | Albert Fert Peter Grünberg | Gerhard Ertl | Mario Capecchi Martin Evans Oliver Smithies | Doris Lessing | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Al Gore | Leonid Hurwicz Eric Maskin Roger Myerson |
| 2006 | John C. Mather George Smoot | Roger D. Kornberg | Andrew Fire Craig Mello | Orhan Pamuk | Muhammad Yunus Grameen Bank | Edmund Phelps |
| 2005 | Roy J. Glauber John L. Hall Theodor W. Hänsch | Yves Chauvin Robert H. Grubbs Richard R. Schrock | Barry Marshall Robin Warren | Harold Pinter | International Atomic Energy Agency Mohamed ElBaradei | Robert Aumann Thomas Schelling |
| 2004 | David Gross Hugh David Politzer Frank Wilczek | Aaron Ciechanover Avram Hershko Irwin Rose | Richard Axel Linda B. Buck | Elfriede Jelinek | Wangari Maathai | Finn E. Kydland Edward C. Prescott |
| 2003 | Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov Vitaly Ginzburg Anthony James Leggett | Peter Agre Roderick MacKinnon | Paul Lauterbur Peter Mansfield | J. M. Coetzee | Shirin Ebadi | Robert F. Engle Clive Granger |
| 2002 | Raymond Davis, Jr. Masatoshi Koshiba Riccardo Giacconi | John Fenn Koichi Tanaka Kurt Wüthrich | Sydney Brenner H. Robert Horvitz John Sulston | Imre Kertész | Jimmy Carter | Daniel Kahneman Vernon L. Smith |
| 2001 | Eric Allin Cornell Wolfgang Ketterle Carl Wieman | William Standish Knowles Ryoji Noyori Karl Barry Sharpless | Leland H. Hartwell Tim Hunt Paul Nurse | V. S. Naipaul | United Nations Kofi Annan | George Akerlof Michael Spence Joseph Stiglitz |
| 2000 | Zhores Alferov Herbert Kroemer Jack Kilby | Alan J. Heeger Alan MacDiarmid Hideki Shirakawa | Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard Eric Kandel | Gao Xingjian | Kim Dae-jung | James Heckman Daniel McFadden |
| 1999 | Gerard 't Hooft Martinus J. G. Veltman | Ahmed Zewail | Günter Blobel | Günter Grass | Médecins Sans Frontières | Robert Mundell |
| 1998 | Robert B. Laughlin Horst Ludwig Störmer Daniel C. Tsui | Walter Kohn John Pople | Robert F. Furchgott Louis Ignarro Ferid Murad | José Saramago | John Hume David Trimble | Amartya Sen |
| 1997 | Steven Chu Claude Cohen-Tannoudji William Daniel Phillips | Paul D. Boyer John E. Walker Jens Christian Skou | Stanley B. Prusiner | Dario Fo | International Campaign to Ban Landmines Jody Williams | Robert C. Merton Myron Scholes |
| 1996 | David Lee Douglas Osheroff Robert Coleman Richardson | Robert F. Curl Jr. Harry Kroto Richard Smalley | Peter C. Doherty Rolf M. Zinkernagel | Wislawa Szymborska | Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo José Ramos-Horta | James Mirrlees William Vickrey |
| 1995 | Martin Lewis Perl Frederick Reines | Paul J. Crutzen Mario J. Molina Frank Sherwood Rowland | Edward B. Lewis Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Eric F. Wieschaus | Seamus Heaney | Joseph Rotblat Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | Robert Lucas, Jr. |
| 1994 | Bertram Brockhouse Clifford Shull | George Andrew Olah | Alfred G. Gilman Martin Rodbell | Kenzaburo Oe | Yasser Arafat Shimon Peres Yitzhak Rabin | John Harsanyi John Forbes Nash, Jr. Reinhard Selten |
| 1993 | Russell Alan Hulse Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. | Kary Mullis Michael Smith | Richard J. Roberts Phillip Allen Sharp | Toni Morrison | Nelson Mandela F. W. de Klerk | Robert Fogel Douglass North |
| 1992 | Georges Charpak | Rudolph A. Marcus | Edmond H. Fischer Edwin G. Krebs | Derek Walcott | Rigoberta Menchú | Gary Becker |
| 1991 | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | Richard R. Ernst | Erwin Neher Bert Sakmann | Nadine Gordimer | Aung San Suu Kyi | Ronald Coase |
| 1990 | Jerome Isaac Friedman Henry Way Kendall Richard E. Taylor | Elias James Corey | Joseph Murray E. Donnall Thomas | Octavio Paz | Mikhail Gorbachev | Harry Markowitz Merton Miller William F. Sharpe |
| 1989 | Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr. Hans Georg Dehmelt Wolfgang Paul | Sidney Altman Thomas Cech | J. Michael Bishop Harold E. Varmus | Camilo José Cela | Tenzin Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama) | Trygve Haavelmo |
| 1988 | Leon M. Lederman Melvin Schwartz Jack Steinberger | Johann Deisenhofer Robert Huber Hartmut Michel | James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings | Naguib Mahfouz | United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces | Maurice Allais |
| 1987 | Johannes Georg Bednorz Karl Alexander Müller | Donald J. Cram Jean-Marie Lehn Charles J. Pedersen | Susumu Tonegawa | Joseph Brodsky | Óscar Arias | Robert Solow |
| 1986 | Ernst Ruska Gerd Binnig Heinrich Rohrer | Dudley R. Herschbach Yuan T. Lee John Polanyi | Stanley Cohen Rita Levi-Montalcini | Wole Soyinka | Elie Wiesel | James M. Buchanan |
| 1985 | Klaus von Klitzing | Herbert A. Hauptman Jerome Karle | Michael Stuart Brown Joseph L. Goldstein | Claude Simon | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | Franco Modigliani |
| 1984 | Carlo Rubbia Simon van der Meer | Robert Bruce Merrifield | Niels Kaj Jerne Georges J. F. Köhler César Milstein | Jaroslav Seifert | Desmond Tutu | Richard Stone |
| 1983 | Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar William Alfred Fowler | Henry Taube | Barbara McClintock | William Golding | Lech Walesa | Gérard Debreu |
| 1982 | Kenneth G. Wilson | Aaron Klug | Sune Bergström Bengt I. Samuelsson John Vane | Gabriel García Márquez | Alva Myrdal Alfonso García Robles | George Stigler |
| 1981 | Nicolaas Bloembergen Arthur Leonard Schawlow Kai Siegbahn | Kenichi Fukui Roald Hoffmann | Roger Wolcott Sperry David H. Hubel Torsten Wiesel | Elias Canetti | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | James Tobin |
| 1980 | James Cronin Val Logsdon Fitch | Paul Berg Walter Gilbert Frederick Sanger | Baruj Benacerraf Jean Dausset George Davis Snell | Czeslaw Milosz | Adolfo Pérez Esquivel | Lawrence Klein |
| 1979 | Sheldon Lee Glashow Abdus Salam Steven Weinberg | Herbert C. Brown Georg Wittig | Allan McLeod Cormack Godfrey Hounsfield | Odysseas Elytis | Mother Teresa | Theodore Schultz Arthur Lewis |
| 1978 | Pyotr Kapitsa Arno Allan Penzias Robert Woodrow Wilson | Peter D. Mitchell | Werner Arber Daniel Nathans Hamilton O. Smith | Isaac Bashevis Singer | Anwar Sadat Menachem Begin | Herbert A. Simon |
| 1977 | Philip Warren Anderson Nevill Francis Mott John Hasbrouck Van Vleck | Ilya Prigogine | Roger Guillemin Andrew Schally Rosalyn Sussman Yalow | Vicente Aleixandre | Amnesty International | Bertil Ohlin James Meade |
| 1976 | Burton Richter Samuel C. C. Ting | William Lipscomb | Baruch Samuel Blumberg Daniel Carleton Gajdusek | Saul Bellow | Betty Williams Mairead Maguire | Milton Friedman |
| 1975 | Aage Bohr Ben Roy Mottelson James Rainwater | John Cornforth Vladimir Prelog | David Baltimore Renato Dulbecco Howard Martin Temin | Eugenio Montale | Andrei Sakharov | Leonid Kantorovich Tjalling Koopmans |
| 1974 | Martin Ryle Antony Hewish | Paul Flory | Albert Claude Christian de Duve George Emil Palade | Eyvind Johnson Harry Martinson | Seán MacBride Eisaku Sato | Gunnar Myrdal Friedrich Hayek |
| 1973 | Leo Esaki Ivar Giaever Brian David Josephson | Ernst Otto Fischer Geoffrey Wilkinson | Karl von Frisch Konrad Lorenz Nikolaas Tinbergen | Patrick White | Henry Kissinger Le Duc Tho | Wassily Leontief |
| 1972 | John Bardeen Leon Cooper John Robert Schrieffer | Christian B. Anfinsen Stanford Moore William Howard Stein | Gerald Edelman Rodney Robert Porter | Heinrich Böll | Not Given | John Hicks Kenneth Arrow |
| 1971 | Dennis Gabor | Gerhard Herzberg | Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. | Pablo Neruda | Willy Brandt | Simon Kuznets |
| 1970 | Hannes Alfvén Louis Néel | Luis Federico Leloir | Julius Axelrod Ulf von Euler Bernard Katz | Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn | Norman Borlaug | Paul Samuelson |
| 1969 | Murray Gell-Mann | Derek Barton Odd Hassel | Max Delbrück Alfred Hershey Salvador Luria | Samuel Beckett | International Labour Organization | Ragnar Frisch Jan Tinbergen |
| 1968 | Luis Walter Alvarez | Lars Onsager | Robert W. Holley Har Gobind Khorana Marshall Warren Nirenberg | Yasunari Kawabata | René Cassin | — |
| 1967 | Hans Bethe | Manfred Eigen Ronald George Wreyford Norrish George Porter | Ragnar Granit Haldan Keffer Hartline George Wald | Miguel Ángel Asturias | Not Given | — |
| 1966 | Alfred Kastler | Robert S. Mulliken | Francis Peyton Rous Charles Brenton Huggins | Shmuel Yosef Agnon Nelly Sachs | Not Given | — |
| 1965 | Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Julian Schwinger Richard Feynman | Robert Burns Woodward | François Jacob André Michel Lwoff Jacques Monod | Mikhail Sholokhov | United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) | — |
| 1964 | Charles Hard Townes Nikolay Basov Alexander Prokhorov | Dorothy Hodgkin | Konrad Emil Bloch Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen | Jean-Paul Sartre | Martin Luther King, Jr. | — |
| 1963 | Eugene Wigner Maria Goeppert-Mayer J. Hans D. Jensen | Karl Ziegler Giulio Natta | John Eccles Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Andrew Huxley | Giorgos Seferis | International Committee of the Red Cross League of Red Cross societies | — |
| 1962 | Lev Landau | Max Perutz John Kendrew | Francis Crick James D. Watson Maurice Wilkins | John Steinbeck | Linus Pauling | — |
| 1961 | Robert Hofstadter Rudolf Mössbauer | Melvin Calvin | Georg von Békésy | Ivo Andric | Dag Hammarskjöld | — |
| 1960 | Donald A. Glaser | Willard Libby | Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Medawar | Saint-John Perse | Albert Lutuli | — |
| 1959 | Emilio G. Segrè Owen Chamberlain | Jaroslav Heyrovský | Arthur Kornberg Severo Ochoa | Salvatore Quasimodo | Philip Noel-Baker | — |
| 1958 | Pavel Cherenkov Ilya Frank Igor Tamm | Frederick Sanger | George Wells Beadle Edward Lawrie Tatum Joshua Lederberg | Boris Pasternak | Dominique Pire | — |
| 1957 | Chen Ning Yang Tsung-Dao Lee | The Lord Todd | Daniel Bovet | Albert Camus | Lester B. Pearson | — |
| 1956 | John Bardeen Walter Houser Brattain William Shockley | Cyril Norman Hinshelwood Nikolay Semyonov | André Frédéric Cournand Werner Forssmann Dickinson W. Richards | Juan Ramón Jiménez | Not Given | — |
| 1955 | Willis Lamb Polykarp Kusch | Vincent du Vigneaud | Hugo Theorell | Halldór Laxness | Not Given | — |
| 1954 | Max Born Walther Bothe | Linus Pauling | John Franklin Enders Frederick Chapman Robbins Thomas Huckle Weller | Ernest Hemingway | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | — |
| 1953 | Frits Zernike | Hermann Staudinger | Hans Adolf Krebs Fritz Albert Lipmann | Winston Churchill | George Marshall | — |
| 1952 | Felix Bloch Edward Mills Purcell | Archer John Porter Martin Richard Laurence Millington Synge | Selman Waksman | François Mauriac | Albert Schweitzer | — |
| 1951 | John Cockcroft Ernest Walton | Edwin McMillan Glenn T. Seaborg | Max Theiler | Pär Lagerkvist | Léon Jouhaux | — |
| 1950 | C. F. Powell | Otto Diels Kurt Alder | Philip Showalter Hench Edward Calvin Kendall Tadeus Reichstein | Bertrand Russell | Ralph Bunche | — |
| 1949 | Hideki Yukawa | William Giauque | Walter Rudolf Hess António Egas Moniz | William Faulkner | John Boyd Orr | — |
| 1948 | Patrick Blackett | Arne Tiselius | Paul Hermann Müller | T. S. Eliot | Not Given | — |
| 1947 | Edward Victor Appleton | Robert Robinson | Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Cori Bernardo Houssay | André Gide | Friends Service Council American Friends Service Committee | — |
| 1946 | Percy Williams Bridgman | James B. Sumner John Howard Northrop Wendell Meredith Stanley | Hermann Joseph Muller | Hermann Hesse | Emily Greene Balch John Mott | — |
| 1945 | Wolfgang Pauli | Artturi Ilmari Virtanen | Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain Howard Florey | Gabriela Mistral | Cordell Hull | — |
| 1944 | Isidor Isaac Rabi | Otto Hahn | Joseph Erlanger Herbert Spencer Gasser | Johannes Vilhelm Jensen | International Committee of the Red Cross | — |
| 1943 | Otto Stern | George de Hevesy | Henrik Dam Edward Adelbert Doisy | Not Given | Not Given | — |
| 1942 | Cancelled due to World War II | |||||
| 1941 | ||||||
| 1940 | ||||||
| 1939 | Ernest Lawrence | Adolf Butenandt Leopold Ružicka | Gerhard Domagk | Frans Eemil Sillanpää | Not Given | — |
| 1938 | Enrico Fermi | Richard Kuhn | Corneille Heymans | Pearl S. Buck | Nansen International Office For Refugees | — |
| 1937 | Clinton Davisson George Paget Thomson | Norman Haworth Paul Karrer | Albert Szent-Györgyi | Roger Martin du Gard | The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood | — |
| 1936 | Victor Francis Hess Carl David Anderson | Peter Debye | Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi | Eugene O'Neill | Carlos Saavedra Lamas | — |
| 1935 | James Chadwick | Frédéric Joliot-Curie Irène Joliot-Curie | Hans Spemann | Not Given | Carl von Ossietzky | — |
| 1934 | Not Given | Harold Urey | George Whipple George Minot William P. Murphy | Luigi Pirandello | Arthur Henderson | — |
| 1933 | Erwin Schrödinger Paul Dirac | Not Given | Thomas Hunt Morgan | Ivan Bunin | Norman Angell | — |
| 1932 | Werner Heisenberg | Irving Langmuir | Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Adrian | John Galsworthy | Not Given | — |
| 1931 | Not Given | Carl Bosch Friedrich Bergius | Otto Heinrich Warburg | Erik Axel Karlfeldt | Jane Addams Nicholas Murray Butler | — |
| 1930 | C. V. Raman | Hans Fischer | Karl Landsteiner | Sinclair Lewis | Nathan Söderblom | — |
| 1929 | Louis de Broglie | Arthur Harden Hans von Euler-Chelpin | Christiaan Eijkman Frederick Gowland Hopkins | Thomas Mann | Frank B. Kellogg | — |
| 1928 | Owen Willans Richardson | Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus | Charles Nicolle | Sigrid Undset | Not Given | — |
| 1927 | Arthur Compton Charles Thomson Rees Wilson | Heinrich Otto Wieland | Julius Wagner-Jauregg | Henri Bergson | Ferdinand Buisson Ludwig Quidde | — |
| 1926 | Jean Baptiste Perrin | Theodor Svedberg | Johannes Fibiger | Grazia Deledda | Aristide Briand Gustav Stresemann | — |
| 1925 | James Franck Gustav Ludwig Hertz | Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | Not Given | George Bernard Shaw | Austen Chamberlain Charles G. Dawes | — |
| 1924 | Manne Siegbahn | Not Given | Willem Einthoven | Wladyslaw Reymont | Not Given | — |
| 1923 | Robert Andrews Millikan | Fritz Pregl | Frederick Banting John James Rickard Macleod | W. B. Yeats | Not Given | — |
| 1922 | Niels Bohr | Francis William Aston | Archibald Hill Otto Fritz Meyerhof | Jacinto Benavente | Fridtjof Nansen | — |
| 1921 | Albert Einstein | Frederick Soddy | Not Given | Anatole France | Hjalmar Branting Christian Lous Lange | — |
| 1920 | Charles Édouard Guillaume | Walther Nernst | August Krogh | Knut Hamsun | Léon Bourgeois | — |
| 1919 | Johannes Stark | Not Given | Jules Bordet | Carl Spitteler | Woodrow Wilson | — |
| 1918 | Max Planck | Fritz Haber | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given | — |
| 1917 | Charles Glover Barkla | Not Given | Not Given | Karl Adolph Gjellerup Henrik Pontoppidan | International Committee of the Red Cross | — |
| 1916 | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given | Verner von Heidenstam | Not Given | — |
| 1915 | William Henry Bragg William Lawrence Bragg | Richard Willstätter | Not Given | Romain Rolland | Not Given | — |
| 1914 | Max von Laue | Theodore William Richards | Robert Bárány | Not Given | Not Given | — |
| 1913 | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | Alfred Werner | Charles Richet | Rabindranath Tagore | Henri La Fontaine | — |
| 1912 | Gustaf Dalén | Victor Grignard Paul Sabatier | Alexis Carrel | Gerhart Hauptmann | Elihu Root | — |
| 1911 | Wilhelm Wien | Marie Sklodowska-Curie | Allvar Gullstrand | Maurice Maeterlinck | Tobias Asser Alfred Hermann Fried | — |
| 1910 | Johannes Diderik van der Waals | Otto Wallach | Albrecht Kossel | Paul Heyse | International Peace Bureau | — |
| 1909 | Karl Ferdinand Braun Guglielmo Marconi | Wilhelm Ostwald | Emil Theodor Kocher | Selma Lagerlöf | Auguste Marie François Beernaert Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant | — |
| 1908 | Gabriel Lippmann | Ernest Rutherford | Élie Metchnikoff Paul Ehrlich | Rudolf Christoph Eucken | Klas Pontus Arnoldson Fredrik Bajer | — |
| 1907 | Albert Abraham Michelson | Eduard Buchner | Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran | Rudyard Kipling | Ernesto Teodoro Moneta Louis Renault | — |
| 1906 | J. J. Thomson | Henri Moissan | Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramón y Cajal | Giosuè Carducci | Theodore Roosevelt | — |
| 1905 | Philipp Lenard | Adolf von Baeyer | Robert Koch | Henryk Sienkiewicz | Bertha von Suttner | — |
| 1904 | Lord Rayleigh | William Ramsay | Ivan Pavlov | Frédéric Mistral José Echegaray | Institut de Droit International | — |
| 1903 | Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Curie | Svante Arrhenius | Niels Ryberg Finsen | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | Randal Cremer | — |
| 1902 | Hendrik Lorentz Pieter Zeeman | Hermann Emil Fischer | Ronald Ross | Theodor Mommsen | Élie Ducommun Charles Albert Gobat | — |
| 1901 | Wilhelm Röntgen | Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | Emil Adolf von Behring | Sully Prudhomme | Henry Dunant Frédéric Passy | — |
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